Business & Transactions

Business Entity Formation

Every company starts with one decision.
Make it the right one.

Choosing your legal structure is the first decision you make when you form a business, and the hardest to undo if you get it wrong. The entity you choose determines how ownership is divided, how governance and control work, and how the business is taxed. Hank has spent more than 29 years organizing businesses for clients, from entity selection through formation, governance, and the changes that come as a company grows.

Hank walks you through the tradeoffs among an LLC, a corporation, a limited partnership, and a professional entity, weighing how governance is structured, how ownership and management are divided, and how you expect to fund the business or raise capital. He coordinates with your tax advisors so the entity election reflects their guidance on tax treatment, and the structure you ultimately choose is one both the legal and tax sides have signed off on. An LLC suits most closely held businesses, but founders who plan to raise capital typically need to form a corporation. A company operated by its owner sometimes elects S corporation status, on a tax advisor's advice, to reduce self-employment tax.

Once you settle on a structure, Hank checks the name with the Texas Secretary of State, drafts and files the certificate of formation, designates a registered agent, and provides information on how to obtain an EIN and register with the Texas Comptroller. The state filing fee in Texas for a for-profit entity is $300, and the Texas franchise tax applies to businesses earning more than $2.65 million in annualized revenue, as of 2026. All entities must file a Public Information Report each year. Hank also assists with organizing entities in other more tax- and privacy-friendly states, such as Delaware, Nevada and Wyoming.

The certificate of formation creates the entity, but the governing documents control how it is governed and operated. Hank drafts the organizational consent and company agreement for an LLC, the organizational consents, bylaws, and shareholder agreement for a corporation, or the partnership agreement for a limited partnership, each tailored to the way you do business. These documents determine how you divide and vest equity, how decisions and votes work, what happens when an owner leaves or dies, and how a departing founder gets bought out. When your company operates in more than one state, he handles foreign qualification so you're registered wherever you do business, and it forms series LLCs and professional entities when the facts call for them.

Hank has formed entities for solo founders launching a first venture, startups raising their first outside money, established companies adding partners or divisions, and licensed professionals organizing a practice. On every engagement Hank works toward the same result, an entity you can operate with confidence and that is designed to withstand close scrutiny from an investor, a lender, a partner, or a court.

Services Include

  • Choice of entity and tax structure analysis
  • Texas certificate of formation and registered agent
  • LLC company agreements and corporate bylaws
  • Partnership and shareholder agreements
  • Founder equity, vesting, and buy-sell terms
  • Foreign qualification in other states
  • Series LLC and professional entity formation
  • Franchise tax and Comptroller registration

Business Entity Formation Insights

Choosing Between an LLC and a Corporation

Your choice between a limited liability company and a corporation affects governance, ownership rights, financing, and liability under state law. Federal tax treatment presents a separate decision.

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Founder Equity and Vesting When a Co-Founder Leaves

Founder equity determines who owns the company. Vesting determines how much of that ownership each founder keeps after a departure.

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Should a Texas Company Form in Delaware?

Your state of formation determines which state’s entity law governs the company’s internal affairs. Texas law governs your Texas employees, contracts, taxes, permits, and operations regardless of where you formed the company.

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Texas Series LLCs and the Difference Between Protected and Registered Series

Texas law permits one limited liability company to establish internal series with separate assets, obligations, members, managers, and business purposes. The liability partition depends on the certificate of formation, company agreement, and separate asset records required by the Texas Business Organizations Code.

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Buy-Sell Agreements for Owner Death, Disability, Divorce, and Departure

An owner's death, disability, divorce, retirement, or departure can force a private company to answer four questions at once. Who may acquire the ownership interest, who must buy it, what price applies, and how will the buyer pay?

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Texas Franchise Tax Filing, Payment, and Account Status

Texas franchise tax obligations involve two separate questions. Your business may owe no franchise tax for the year and lose its right to transact business because it missed an information report.

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Foreign Qualification When a Company Operates Outside Its Formation State

Foreign qualification authorizes a company formed in one state to transact business in another. Texas registration, late fees, court access, tax nexus, and subsidiary decisions require separate analysis.

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Why Your Single-Member LLC Needs an Operating Agreement

Texas doesn't require single-member LLCs to have operating agreements, and that's exactly why so many owners skip them. The consequences show up when a creditor challenges the LLC's separateness, the owner becomes incapacitated, or a bank refuses to open a business account.

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Noncompete Clauses in LLC Operating Agreements

Your LLC's members have access to its most sensitive information. They know the customer relationships, the pricing strategy, the vendor terms, and the operational methods that make the company work. When a member leaves and takes that knowledge to a competing business (or launches one), you and the remaining members face a problem that's hard to solve after the fact.

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